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R/Retraction
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Visual memory aid for Retraction

Retraction

The act of withdrawing a statement or claim; a formal reversal or correction of something previously stated or published.

noun
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Imagine This

Picture a famous scientist releasing a groundbreaking paper, then weeks later issuing a formal retraction after an error is found in the data, accompanied by an apologetic note to readers.

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Sounds Like

rih-TRAK-shuhn

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Looks Like

Looks like the base word 'retract' with the suffix -ion; resembles 'retract'.

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Remember This

Retractions are common in journalism and science and indicate a commitment to accuracy; they are related to the verb 'retract' (to pull back).

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Other Forms

retractverb
retractableadjective
retractionnoun
retractornoun
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Connect With

withdrawal, recant, retract, revocation, denial, correction

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Note

Do not confuse with 'retraction' in anatomy or with 'retraction' meaning simply the physical act of pulling something back in. In most SAT contexts, it refers to withdrawing a statement or claim.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The newspaper issued a retraction after discovering errors in its reporting.
  • After new evidence emerged, the researchers published a retraction of their previously published conclusions.
Synonyms
withdrawalrecantationrenunciationrevocationreversal
Antonyms
assertionconfirmationupholding
Etymology

From Latin retractio, from re- 'back' + tractus 'drawn'; related to the verb retract and the noun traction.

Mnemonic

RE-TRACT-ION: Remember that 're-' means back and 'tract' means draw; a retraction is drawing back a statement or claim.