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R/Retroactive
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Retroactive

Relating to or applying to events that have already occurred; taking effect from a date in the past.

adjective
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Imagine This

Imagine a policy announced today that applies to last year's tax returns, as if yesterday's decisions could rewrite the past.

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Sounds Like

Sounds like: reh-truh-AK-tiv

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Looks Like

Looks like: retro + active

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Remember This

Retroactive combines retro- (backward) with -ive (forming an adjective). It often appears with laws, pay, or benefits that affect the past.

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Other Forms

retroactivelyadverb
retroactivitynoun
retroactivenessnoun
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Connect With

retrospective, backdate, ex post facto, backdated

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Note

Use retroactive to describe actions that affect the past. For actions describing the manner of applying to the past, the adverb retroactively is appropriate.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The company granted retroactive pay raises, dating back to January 1.
  • The tax law is retroactive, applying to last year's filings.
Synonyms
retrospectivebackdatedapplied retroactivelyex post facto
Antonyms
prospectiveforward-lookingfuture-oriented
Etymology

From Latin retro- meaning 'backward' + actus meaning 'done' (from the verb agere). The suffix -ive forms an adjective indicating a state or quality.

Mnemonic

RetroACTIVE = acting backwards in time; remember that 'retro' means backward and 'active' means doing, so something that acts in the past.