Vocabulary in context
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Hamper
To hinder or impede movement, progress, or action; to prevent someone or something from moving freely.
verbđź’ˇ
Imagine This
Parents who pamper their child too much will limit the child to mature naturally.
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Sounds Like
ham-per
đź‘€
Looks Like
pamper (similar spelling; different meaning)
đź“ť
Remember This
Hamper and hamper (basket) are different senses; the verb hamper and the noun hamper share spelling but come from different origins. The core idea of hamper is to hold back or obstruct.
đź“š
Other Forms
hampernoun
hamperverb
hamperedadjective
hamperingverb
đź”—
Connect With
hinder, impede, obstruct, inhibit, retard
đź“Ś
Note
Do not confuse with 'happen' or with the noun 'hamper' (a large basket). 'Hamper' as a verb takes a direct object (to hamper someone or something) and is often used with predicates like 'hampered by' or 'hampering progress'.
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Study Deeper
Examples
- The heavy rain hampered our progress on the hike.
- Budget cuts hampered the company's ability to expand.
Synonyms
hinderimpedeobstructinhibitretard
Antonyms
facilitateaidexpedite
Etymology
From Middle English hamperen, meaning to hinder; the noun hamper (a basket) shares spelling but has a separate origin.
Mnemonic
HAM-PER: Imagine a ham sandwich blocking your path—anything that blocks your movement is a ham-per.
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Jettison
verbTo throw goods overboard to lighten a ship; to discard or abandon something unnecessary.
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adjectiveLogical and consistent; well-organized so that all parts fit together to form a clear, unified whole.
Despondent
adjectiveFeeling or showing a loss of hope; disheartened and discouraged.
Similar Words
Related words and words with the same part of speech.
Impede
verbTo block; to obstruct
Abandon
verbTo give up completely, to desert or leave behind, or to relinquish a claim, plan, or responsibility.
Abate
verbTo decrease in amount or intensity; to reduce or end something.
Abolish
verbTo formally end or repeal a system, practice, or institution; to officially put an end to something established.
Abridge
verbTo shorten (a text, speech, or other work) by omitting parts; to condense.
Abscond
verbTo depart secretly or flee, especially to avoid detection or arrest.
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