
Vocabulary in context
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Describing knowledge, language, or information intended for a small, specialized audience; obscure or not readily accessible to the general public.
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Picture a hidden library where a handful of scholars study a manuscript filled with symbols. The others stand outside the door, unable to read the script because it's esoteric.
ee-SO-ter-ik
Suggests 'secret' knowledge; visually hints at something hidden and specialized, ending with -ic.
Esoteric knowledge contrasts with exoteric knowledge, which is accessible to the general public. The prefix eso- means inside.
arcane, recondite, abstruse, cryptic, inscrutable, exclusive knowledge
Use for topics that require specialized knowledge or initiation. Do not misuse to mean simply 'difficult'—it emphasizes audience and access, not just complexity. Exoteric is the common opposite.
From Greek esōterikos 'inner, within', from esō 'inside' + -terikos; entered English via Latin esotericus.
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To urge, provoke, or start something, often by incitement; to initiate an action or event.
A decline in cultural and moral standards, often accompanied by excessive self-indulgence and luxury.
To mock or ridicule someone; to express contempt for by laughing at or making fun of them.
Related words and words with the same part of speech.
Mysterious; understood by only a few; obscure
Difficult to understand; obscure or highly complex.
Difficult to understand or interpret; not readily understood or interpreted.
Happening by chance or without deliberate planning; not intended. In music, it is also a noun for a symbol that temporarily alters a pitch.
Sharp or biting in tone or taste; caustic or mordant in manner.
Ready to agree or approve without protest; compliant.
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Vocabulary in context
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