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C/Clemency
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Visual memory aid for Clemency

Clemency

Mercy or leniency shown toward someone, especially by a judge or official, sparing or reducing punishment.

noun
πŸ’‘

Imagine This

Picture a weary judge in a quiet courtroom who, after hearing pleas and considering rehabilitation, grants clemency to a prisoner, sparing them from a harsher sentence or execution.

πŸ”Š

Sounds Like

KLEM-Ι™n-see

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Looks Like

Clement (related adjective; both share the merciful sense)

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Remember This

Clemency derives from a Latin root meaning merciful; historically, rulers used clemency to show mercy while not necessarily declaring innocence.

πŸ“š

Other Forms

Clementadjective
clemenciesnoun
πŸ”—

Connect With

Mercy, leniency, pardon, forgiveness, compassion

πŸ“Œ

Note

Clemency is a broad concept that can include pardons, reprieves, or commutations. It is distinct from a formal pardon (absolving guilt) and from commutation (reducing the sentence).

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The governor granted clemency, commuting the prisoner’s life sentence to twenty years.
  • The judge showed clemency, opting for probation instead of jail time.
Synonyms
mercyleniencypitycompassionforgiveness
Antonyms
harshnessseverityrigor
Etymology

From Latin clemens, meaning merciful, via Old French clemence (clemency) and Latin clemΔ“ns (merciful). The noun form in English arose in the Middle Ages to denote merciful treatment by authority.

Mnemonic

CLEM-ENCY: Think of 'Clement' (a merciful name) plus '-ency' to remember that clemency is merciful leniency granted by someone in power.