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S/Superfluous
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Superfluous

Excessive; more than is needed or required

adjective
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Imagine This

There is a super flu virus spreading around the United States. It is a 'super' flu because it causes a very runny nose with extra mucus coming out. In the vegetable garden, the weeds flourish excessively more than the slow-growing vegetable seedlings.

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Sounds Like

Super_flu_US (USA)

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Looks Like

super flu

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Remember This

Prefix super- means over or above. Supererogation means doing more than is expected or required. Surmount means to overcome.

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Other Forms

superfluitynoun
superfluouslyadverb
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Connect With

excessive, unnecessary, extraneous, redundant, surplus

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Note

Common pitfalls: do not confuse with the noun 'superfluity' or the adverb 'superfluously.' Remember that superfluous describes something unnecessary or extra, not essential.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The editor removed several superfluous details from the report.
  • Her explanation contained many superfluous details that did not support her argument.
Synonyms
unnecessaryredundantextraneousexcessivegratuitous
Antonyms
necessaryessentialneeded
Etymology

From Latin superfluus, from super- 'over' + fluere 'to flow' (i.e., to flow over the limit).

Mnemonic

Think: super- (over) + flu- (flow) + -ous. Something that is superfluous has an over-flow, i.e., more than is needed.