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S/Spare
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Spare

Adjective: extra or supplementary; as a verb, to refrain from harming or to give (spare a minute); as a noun, a spare item kept in reserve.

adjective
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Imagine This

Imagine a toolbox with a drawer labeled Spare that holds extra screws and a spare tire in the trunk of a car; you also set aside a small amount of spare time in your day just in case something unexpected comes up.

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Sounds Like

/spɛər/ (sounds like 'spair'; rhymes with care)

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Looks Like

Looks like sparse (similar letters, different meaning)

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Remember This

Spare often means keeping something in reserve or extra. Common phrases include spare time, spare parts, and spare no expense. Beware the common confusion with sparse, which means thinly dispersed.

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Other Forms

sparedverb
sparesverb
sparesnoun
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Connect With

reserve, extra, backup, surplus, hold, spare parts

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Note

Use spare before a noun to mean 'extra' (spare tire, spare key). The verb sense means to refrain from harming or to give something (spare a minute, spare someone's feelings). In fixed phrases, 'spare no expense' means to spend generously without limiting cost.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • I always carry a spare umbrella in my bag in case it suddenly starts raining.
  • Could you spare a few minutes to help me with this problem?
Synonyms
extraadditionalsurplusreservebackup
Antonyms
necessaryessentialrequired
Etymology

From Old English sparian 'to spare, refrain', related to Proto-Germanic *sparjan-; the sense 'extra' developed from keeping something in reserve.

Mnemonic

SPARE: Save Parts And Reserve Extras