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P/Penury
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Visual memory aid for Penury

Penury

Extreme poverty; the state of lacking the basic necessities of life such as food, shelter, and clothing.

noun
πŸ’‘

Imagine This

During the Great Depression, migrant workers had to work for hours to earn a few pennies, for poverty was everywhere.

πŸ”Š

Sounds Like

PEN-yuh-ree

πŸ‘€

Looks Like

Penny (a copper coin that is worth very little)

πŸ“

Remember This

Penury comes from Latin penuria meaning 'poverty, want'; it is a formal, literary term. The related adjective penurious describes someone extremely penny-pinching or poverty-stricken.

πŸ“š

Other Forms

Penuriousadjective
Penuriouslyadverb
πŸ”—

Connect With

destitution, indigence, poverty, want, deprivation

πŸ“Œ

Note

Penury is a noun used to describe severe poverty. It is more common in literary or formal writing. Do not confuse with β€˜penurious,’ which describes stinginess or frugality in addition to poverty. The plural is not typically used.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The country fell into penury after the long recession.
  • After losing his job, he sank into penury and could no longer afford medical care.
Synonyms
destitutionpovertyindigenceprivationwant
Antonyms
prosperitywealthaffluenceopulence
Etymology

From Latin penuria 'poverty, want', via Old French penurie; ultimately from a Latin root meaning scarcity or lack.

Mnemonic

PENURY: Think 'pennies hurry' β€” when pennies hurry away, you end up in penury.