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P/Penitent
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Penitent

Feeling remorseful for one’s wrongdoings and showing a desire to make amends; repentant.

adjective
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Imagine This

Imagine a person who has just hurt someone stepping into a quiet chapel, head bowed, hands clasped, quietly asking for forgiveness and promising to change.

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Sounds Like

PEN-i-tent

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Looks Like

Resembles related forms like penitence and penitential; shares the same root about remorse.

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Remember This

Penitent is tied to the noun penance and the adjective penitential; all derive from Latin paenitēre 'to regret'.

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Other Forms

penitencenoun
penitentnoun
penitentialadjective
penitentlyadverb
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Connect With

repentance, remorse, contrition, apology, atonement

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Note

Penitent describes a state or feeling (remorse). As a noun, 'a penitent' refers to a person who repents. Distinguish from 'repentant' in some contexts; they are closely related but not always interchangeable.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The penitent thief asked the crowd for forgiveness as he faced the judge.
  • Her penitent letter expressed sincere remorse for hurting her friend.
Synonyms
contriteremorsefulrepentantapologetic
Antonyms
unrepentantimpenitentdefiant
Etymology

From Latin paenitent-, paenitēre 'to regret, to feel remorse', via Old French penitence; related to penance and penitential.

Mnemonic

Mnemonic: Pen it, ent. Remember: when you pen an apology, you show penitence.