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E/Exacerbate
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Visual memory aid for Exacerbate

Exacerbate

To make something worse; to aggravate or intensify a problem or situation.

verb
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Imagine This

Instead of trying to apply the brake to slow down the car, the driver pressed the gas pedal and caused the car to accelerate, resulting in unnecessary death in the accident.

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Sounds Like

ek-SAS-er-bayt

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Looks Like

ex-acerbate (contains 'acerb' meaning bitter) or resembles 'accelerate' in sound but not meaning

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Remember This

When you exacerbate a problem, you make it worse. The word often appears in discussions of health, finance, or conflicts where a minor issue becomes more severe due to additional actions.

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Other Forms

exacerbatingverb
exacerbatesverb
exacerbatedverb
exacerbationnoun
exacerbatoryadjective
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Connect With

worsen, aggravate, inflame, intensify, heighten

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Note

Exacerbate is a transitive verb and requires a direct object (e.g., 'to exacerbate a problem'). Do not confuse with 'exaggerate' (to overstate) or with 'exhaust' (to tire).

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The drought exacerbates water shortages in the region.
  • His careless comments exacerbated tensions between the two groups.
Synonyms
worsenaggravateintensifyamplifyheighten
Antonyms
alleviateamelioratemitigate
Etymology

From Latin exacerbare (to make bitter, irritate), from acerbus 'bitter, harsh' + -are (verb suffix).

Mnemonic

EX-ACER-BATE: ex = out, acer = bitter/harsh, bate = make. Remember that exacerbating a problem means making it out-bitter or more severe.