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D/Disturb
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Visual memory aid for Disturb

Disturb

To interrupt the normal course or functioning of something; to interfere with or upset someone or something.

verb
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Imagine This

Imagine you're studying in a quiet library and a phone suddenly rings, shattering the silence and disturbing your concentration.

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Sounds Like

dih-STURB

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Looks Like

looks like related terms such as disturbance or disturbing; shares the root turb- meaning to agitate

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Remember This

Disturb is commonly used with sleep, concentration, peace, or the smooth running of an activity. A common legal phrase is disturb the peace.

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Other Forms

disturbedadjective
disturbingadjective
disturbancenoun
disturbernoun
disturbinglyadverb
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Connect With

interrupt, disrupt, upset, unsettled, interfere with, disturbance, turbulence

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Note

Disturb is transitive and usually takes an object (someone or something): 'disturb someone', 'disturb the sleep', 'disturb the meeting'. Do not confuse with similar-sounding words like 'distinguish' or 'distaste'. In phrases like 'disturb the peace', it takes on a formal, often legal meaning.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The loud construction outside disturbed the students' concentration during the exam.
  • A sudden phone call disturbed her while she was drafting the report.
Synonyms
upsetdisruptperturbunsettleinterfere with
Antonyms
calmsoothequiet
Etymology

From Latin disturbare, dis- ('apart') + turbare ('to agitate'); related to turb- in turbulent, turbulence, disturbance. The sense is to throw into disorder or agitation.

Mnemonic

Dis TURB: Disturb means to introduce turbulence into a calm situation; remember by thinking: when you disturb something, you stir up TURBulence.