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R/Reclusive
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Visual memory aid for Reclusive

Reclusive

Avoiding the company of others; preferring to live in solitude or seclusion.

adjective
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Imagine This

Imagine a writer who never attends public events, living in a quiet cabin in the woods, painting by candlelight and speaking to no one except a friendly dog.

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Sounds Like

rih-KLOO-siv

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Looks Like

recluse

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Remember This

Reclusive describes a personality trait or behavior. It is related to the noun recluse; both derive from Latin recludere 'to shut up' (via Old French reclu).

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Other Forms

reclusivenessnoun
reclusenoun
reclusivelyadverb
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Connect With

withdrawn, isolated, secluded, hermit, seclusion, aloof

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Note

Do not confuse with 'exclusive' or 'seclusive' (not the same). Reclusive refers to social withdrawal, not being exclusive in a group.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The reclusive author rarely gave interviews and preferred to work in a quiet studio.
  • A reclusive lifestyle can make it difficult for friends to maintain contact.
Synonyms
withdrawnisolatedsecludedhermitlikerecluse-like
Antonyms
sociableoutgoinggregarious
Etymology

From the noun recluse, which comes from Old French reclu, from Latin reclusus 'shut up' (past participle of recludere 'to shut away'). The adjective reclusive forms from this noun with the suffix -ive.

Mnemonic

RE-CLOSE-ive: A reclusive person is one who closes themselves off again and again from others.