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D/Dour
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Visual memory aid for Dour

Dour

Sullen, gloomy, stern, or hard; describes a mood, demeanor, or atmosphere that is unfriendly or severe.

adjective
πŸ’‘

Imagine This

Imagine the clock approaching midnight. 'The hour has come,' the executioner told the death-row inmate to go into the gas chamber. At that point, the inmate felt everything becoming gloomy. Sour dough bread is usually hard to swallow.

πŸ”Š

Sounds Like

sounds like 'door' (rhymes with 'hour')

πŸ‘€

Looks Like

Sour

πŸ“

Remember This

Dour originally comes from Old French dur, from Latin durus meaning 'hard' or 'tough.' The sense of a stern, unfriendly demeanor developed from the idea of something hard or unyielding.

πŸ“š

Other Forms

dournessnoun
dourlyadverb
dourishadjective
πŸ”—

Connect With

grim, austere, stern, severe

πŸ“Œ

Note

Avoid using dour to describe things that are merely sad or depressing; it denotes a stern, unfriendly, or harsh mood or appearance. Not the same as 'dreary' or 'melancholy' in everyday use.

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Study Deeper

Examples
  • The teacher's dour expression warned the students to stop talking.
  • The town faced a dour winter with little sunlight and high winds.
Synonyms
sternseveregloomysullenmorose
Antonyms
cheerfulcheeryoptimistic
Etymology

From Old French dur (hard), from Latin durus (hard, tough). The sense evolved to describe a hard, stern demeanor.

Mnemonic

Dour sounds like door; imagine a closed, unyielding doorβ€”unapproachable and stern. Also link to 'sour' for the mood sense.